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IFJ demands NATO apologize for bombing of RTS Television in Belgrade ten years ago which killed 16 journalists: NATO set precedent which has made reporting more dangerous than ever

ifj1
April 23, 2009

Ten Years On, IFJ Says NATO “Must Apologise” over Belgrade Media Killings

The International Federation of Journalists (IFJ) today said that, ten years after NATO forces defied the protests of journalists and human rights groups and bombed a television centre in Belgrade killing 16 media staff, the damage from that unprecedented strike is still being felt.

“When NATO forces decided to strike at the television of station RTS in Belgrade because they found its propaganda offensive they set a terrible precedent,” said Jim Boumelha, IFJ President. “That attack opened the door to a decade of attacks on media in conflict zones and has made journalism more dangerous than ever.”

Boumelha says that NATO should admit its mistake on April 23rd 1999 when it targeted the Serbian state broadcaster in its struggle with the regime of Slobodan Milosevic. “The lives lost are gone forever, but an apology from NATO to the families and colleagues of those who died is long overdue,” he said.

Only days before the attack, the IFJ had received an assurance from NATO officials that it would not attack media during the conflict over the future of Kosovo. Such an attack is in contravention of international law, warned the IFJ and other press freedom advocates, even if the media concerned are guilty of propaganda. Attacks are only permitted on media when they are actively engaged in the strategic process of war. 

But the NATO strike went ahead. Those who died were forced to stay at their posts despite warnings of the attack, raising claims that they had been deliberately placed in danger by the RTS bosses. Following the attack , other assaults on media installations – particularly by the Israeli military which attacked media in Lebanon in 2006 and in the Gaza Strip earlier this year – have been justified by NATO’s action.

The IFJ pledged at this anniversary to support journalists in Serbia in their efforts to seek justice for their colleagues who died during the attack and to overcome the legacy of divisive politics which for so long has undermined the profession.

For further information contact IFJ on +32 2 235 2207

The IFJ represents over 600,000 journalists in 123 countries worldwide

April 23, 2009 Posted by | Belgrade, International Federation of Journalists (IFJ), Journalism, Law, Media, Murder, NATO, Press, RTS Television, Serbia, War Crimes | Comments Off

In political climate where 1-in-10 murders result in convictions, case of Oakland reporter Chauncey Bailey may result in indictment of murder kingpin

committee-to-protect-journalists

In Oakland, progress in Bailey murder prosecution

The murderers of journalists around the globe presume they won’t get caught. Unfortunately, they’re often right: Only one case in 10 results in any convictions; just one in 20 results in convictions of those who ordered the murder. For more than a year it seemed like the August 2007 slaying of U.S. journalist Chauncey Bailey might not result in the prosecution of all those involved, including the suspected mastermind. Now, however, due largely to the persistence of Bailey’s Bay Area colleagues, an indictment of suspects, including the alleged mastermind, may come soon. 

The expected indictments are based in part on the ongoing grand jury testimony by one man who, for the past 20 months has been the only suspect charged with the murder. His statements to authorities have been reported by The San Francisco Chronicle as well as a group of journalists known as the Chauncey Bailey Project that was formed in the wake of the murder. Last week both outlets also reported that Oakland, Calif., police authorities, including the lead detective on the case and two of his superiors, have come under administrative investigation. 

The killers of journalists in many less developed nations often work in collusion with corrupt government officials, CPJ research has long shown. For more than a year irregularities in the Oakland police investigation into the murder of one of the Bay area’s most respected community journalists rivaled the botched or compromised murder investigations in nations from Mexico to Mozambique.

Take Sgt. Derwin Longmire, the homicide detective in the Bailey murder case. The Oakland Police Department assigned him to lead the investigation, even though his superiors knew the detective was closely associated with a man then suspected of multiple crimes, Yusuf Bey IV, and whom a grand jury is now considering indicting on charges of ordering the journalist’s murder.

“It’s unusual but not unethical,” then-Assistant Chief Howard Jordan told Anderson Cooper of CBS News’ “60 Minutes” in February 2008. In an interview today with CPJ, Jordan said he has reconsidered his position.

“The allegations as to Sgt. Longmire were not [then] available,” now-Acting Chief Jordan told CPJ. “I felt he was the best officer for the job,” he added. “I have changed my position on that.”

Sgt. Longmire and two of his superior officers, Lt. Ersie Joyner, the former head of the homicide unit, and Deputy Chief Jeff Loman are each under administrative investigation, Jordan told CPJ. All three officers face possible disciplinary action for their handling or supervision of the Bailey murder case.

Grand jury indictments are expected soon, and they may include Bey. In testimony before the grand jury this week, gunman Devaughndre Broussard said he committed the killing at the behest of Bey, his boss at an Oakland establishment called “Your Black Muslim Bakery,” the San Francisco Chronicle reported.

“Broussard,” Jordan told CPJ, “is affirming the things that we’ve suspected all along.”

Then why did it take more than 20 months to finally prepare a case against him? “We’ve said that Mr. Bey is a suspect,” Jordan said. “But we didn’t have enough information then to charge Mr. Bey.”

Jordan declined comment on other irregularities in the Oakland police investigation, many of which were brought to light by journalists reporting for the Chauncey Bailey Project.

Broussard was part of the kitchen crew of “Your Black Muslim Bakery,” an Oakland establishment that Bey, 23, inherited from his late father. The bakery’s ownership and staff have long been linked through felony convictions and press reports to crimes including extortion, fraud, car theft, sexual abuse of minors, assault, and murder. Bey was already wanted on various felony charges and was under police surveillance at the time of Bailey’s murder. Bailey was investigating the finances of the bakery at the time of his death.

This week, Broussard told the grand jury that Bey ordered him to take sole responsibility for the Bailey murder, according to Broussard’s attorney, La Rue Grim, who was quoted in the Chronicle. Broussard had previously confessed to the crime but said he had acted alone. Now Broussard is negotiating a plea agreement for his different roles in murdering the journalist and two other men, the Chauncey Bailey Project reported. The grand jury is weighing whether to indict Bey along with another young man associated with the bakery, Antoine Mackey, in Bailey’s murder. Bey’s attorney, Anne Beles, told the Chronicle that Bey had nothing to do with the murder. Mackey has yet to respond to news reports about his alleged involvement.

Chauncey Bailey had just been promoted to editor of the Post Newspaper Group, a consortium of African-American-owned weekly newspapers focusing on the Bay area’s black communities when he was shot dead one morning on the way to his office. Immediately after, police raided the bakery and arrested Bey and other suspects on unrelated charges of kidnapping and assault, including the torture of women. But police charged only Broussard in Bailey’s murder.

Sgt. Longmire then did something that, on the face of it, seems highly irregular. The homicide detective put the murder suspect, Broussard, in a closed interrogation room with his former boss, Bey, then incarcerated on other charges. Sgt. Longmire allowed the two suspects to speak to each other alone without recording their conversation.

The police action seems even odder in the face of other evidence uncovered by Bailey’s colleagues. The Chauncey Bailey Project obtained Bey’s cell phone records, reporting that they show that Bey made a series of calls to his bakery associates and others within minutes of Bailey’s murder. The project also reported that other police detectives investigating crimes prior to Bailey’s murder had placed a tracking device on Bey’s car, and that the device placed the car outside Bailey’s apartment building the night before his murder.

For more than a year, however, Oakland police charged only Broussard with the crime, suggesting that he murdered Bailey on his own. Only in response to a series of investigative reports by the Chauncey Bailey Project did the police finally admit, in November 2008, that they had suspected Bey of being involved in the murder “within the first 24 hours of our investigation.”

The evidence produced by the project and other Bay-area news outlets included a video of Bey speaking with other suspects associated with the bakery in a different interrogation room in a nearby police department. Thevideo was recorded by the San Leandro Police Department just four days after Bailey’s murder. On it, Bey says he put the gun used to kill Bailey in his closet after the shooting. He mocks the fatal blast to the journalist’s head. He boasts that Longmire was protecting him from being charged, and that together he and Longmire decided to blame Broussard alone for the murder. Bey later said in an interview, according to the project, that he made up stories to mislead police in the interrogation room conversation captured on video.

Last November, in response to reporting by the project, both the city of Oakland and the state of California opened separate oversight investigations into the Oakland Police Department’s murder investigation. Longmire was also removed from the case and reassigned to patrol duty, according to recent news reports. The head of the homicide unit, Lt. Ersie Joyner, was also removed from the unit and put on patrol duty.

Acting Chief Jordan told CPJ that Lt. Joyner’s transfer from the homicide unit was “part of an overall transfer of lieutenants” within the department and that it had nothing to do with the Bailey murder investigation.

Longmire was put on paid leave last week while he is under administrative investigation, Jordan said. Deputy Chief Loman has been on paid leave since February on unrelated charges of sexual harassment.

 

April 23, 2009 Posted by | California, Chauncey Bailey, Committee to Protect Journalists (CPJ), Journalism, Law, Media, Murder, Oakland, Press | Comments Off

Iran submits 100-page indictment of Israel to Interpol

 presstv1Thu, 23 Apr 2009 13:19:36 GMT
 
The Conference of Prosecutors of Islamic States, Tehran, Iran, Apr. 22

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Prosecutors from Muslim states take up the cudgels against Israel, entering their name in a judicial battle to mete out justice for Gazans.

Iran on Tuesday kicked off a two-day event to explore ways to prosecute Israeli political and military officials for carrying out acts of aggression against civilians and committing crimes against humanity in the war against Palestinians.

The nearly 200 international legal experts who attended the Conference of Prosecutors of Islamic States threw their weight behind the calls for war crime charges against Israel on Wednesday and drew up a 100-page indictment on the issue.

Supported by up to 5,000 pieces of evidence, the indictment seeks to bring to justice the echelons behind the ongoing 21-month blockade of the Gaza Strip and the latest war unleashed on the territory.

Iranian Prosecutor General Saeed Mortazavi said the indictment had been forwarded to Interpol and is expected to soon be put to discussion.

In their Final Declaration, the prosecutors called on all relevant international bodies and individual states to examine and to act upon the prepared indictment.

A summary of the document, obtained by Press TV, states that the charges brought against Israeli leaders were based on internationally recognized human rights laws and treaties.

The indictment specifically mentioned the 1949 Geneva Conventions and their 1977 and 2005 Additional Protocols.

According to the statement, in addition to eyewitness testimonies, reports issued by international observers, NGOs and recognized international organizations such as the UN have been used as evidence of Israeli misconduct.

The latest three-week Israeli military campaign on Gaza, named Operation Cast Lead, claimed the lives of over 1,350 Palestinians, most of them civilians. Nearly 5,450 Gazans were injured.

Ten Israeli soldiers and three Israeli civilians also died during the conflict.

Israel has since come under fire by human rights groups for its disproportionate use of force and indiscriminate attacks that led to high civilian casualties, attacks against aid workers and journalists, the use of banned weapons such as white phosphorus munitions and the bombing of non-military and UN flagged buildings.

MJ/AAM/AA

April 23, 2009 Posted by | Gaza, Interpol, Iran, Israel, Law, Palestine, Press TV, Universal Jurisdiction, War Crimes | Comments Off

Iran’s President Mahmoud Ahmadinejad speaks during the International Conference of the Prosecutors of Islamic Countries in Tehran April 22, 2009.

Iran's President Mahmoud Ahmadinejad speaks during the International ...
Reuters
Wed Apr 22, 11:35 AM ET
Iran’s President Mahmoud Ahmadinejad speaks during the International Conference of the Prosecutors of Islamic Countries in Tehran April 22, 2009.REUTERS/Raheb Homavandi

Iran's President Mahmoud Ahmadinejad speaks during the International ...
Reuters
Wed Apr 22, 4:14 AM ET
Iran’s President Mahmoud Ahmadinejad speaks during the International Conference of the Prosecutors of Islamic Countries in Tehran April 22, 2009.REUTERS/Raheb Homavandi (IRAN POLITICS)

 

Iran's President Mahmoud Ahmadinejad (C) speaks to supporters ...
Reuters
Wed Apr 22, 4:39 AM ET
Iran’s President Mahmoud Ahmadinejad (C) speaks to supporters after a speech at the International Conference of the Prosecutors of Islamic Countries in Tehran April 22, 2009. Iran’s president accused Israel on Wednesday of “brutal acts” and “ethnic cleansing” against the Palestinians, two days after his denunciation of the Jewish state as racist prompted a walk-out from a U.N. meeting on race.REUTERS/Raheb Homavandi (IRAN POLITICS RELIGION)
Tehran's Prosecutor General Saeed Mortazavi speaks to a ...
Reuters
Tue Apr 21, 4:10 AM ET
Tehran’s Prosecutor General Saeed Mortazavi speaks to a journalist as he attends the International Conference of the Prosecutors of Islamic Countries in Tehran April 21, 2009.REUTERS/Raheb Homavandi (IRAN POLITICS)

April 22, 2009 Posted by | Ahmadinejad, Iran, Law, Palestine, Universal Jurisdiction, War Crimes | Comments Off

Former IDF Lt. Colonel Amos Guiora to speak at University of Montana April 23

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Missoula, April amos-guiorafile221 (Al-Masakin)–Former Lt. Colonel, 19 year IDF vetern, and former legal adviser to the IDF Amos Guiora will speak at the University of Montana at 7pm Thursday April 23.  Guiora will be participating in the 7th Annual Central and Southwest Asia Conference to be kicked-off Wednesday April 22 and will conclude Friday April 24.  Mr. Guiora is an alleged legal expert on Israeli targeting of civilians.  Guiora is a Professor of Law at the University of Utah.

The main topics of discussion at the event will be Afghanistan, Tajikistan, and Kyrgyzstan.  Israeli terrorism and Palestinian counter-terrorism, Iran, and the role of Arabic language studies in efforts to curb international and state sponsored terrorism will also be discussed at the event.

It is unknown whether Mr. Guiora has or will be indicted for war crimes.  Al-Masakin is not aware of any outstanding Interpol Red Notices for Mr. Guiora and it appears unlikely that he will be arrested at the event.

EHC/EHC

April 21, 2009 Posted by | Afghanistan, Al-Masakin, Amos Guiora, Iran, Israel, Journalism, Kyrgyzstan, Law, Media, Palestine, Press, Tajikistan, Terrorism, University of Montana, Zionism | Comments Off

PHOTO: protesters hold portraits of assassinated civil rights lawyer Stanislav Marleov and freelance reporter Anastasia Baburova at the Russian embassy in Kiev

People hold portraits of Russian lawyer Stanislav Markelov (R) ...
Reuters
Wed Jan 21, 7:46 AM ET
People hold portraits of Russian lawyer Stanislav Markelov (R) and reporter Anastasia Baburova during a mourning rally outside the Russian embassy in Kiev January 21, 2009. Markelov, a lawyer acting for the family of a Chechen girl whose murder by a Russian officer became a symbol of human rights abuses in the region and budding reporter Baburova were gunned down in central Moscow on January 19, 2009.REUTERS/ Gleb Garanich (UKRAINE)

Lawyer Stanislav Markelov sits during court hearings in Grozny, ...
Reuters
Mon Jan 19, 3:16 PM ET
Lawyer Stanislav Markelov sits during court hearings in Grozny, in this September 14, 2007 file photo. Markelov, a prominent Russian lawyer, who had fought against the early release of an army colonel convicted of murdering a Chechen girl, was shot dead on a Moscow street on January 19, 2009.REUTERS/Said Tsarnayev/Files (RUSSIA)

Lawyer Stanislav Markelov is seen speaking to the media in Moscow ...
AP
Mon Jan 19, 12:44 PM ET
Lawyer Stanislav Markelov is seen speaking to the media in Moscow in this Feb. 3, 2005 photo. Markelov was shot and killed Monday, Jan. 19, 2009, after a press conference in central Moscow, officials said. A human-rights lawyer who fought against the early release of a Russian colonel convicted of murdering a Chechen woman was shot dead on a Moscow street Monday, days after the officer left prison, law enforcement authorities said.(AP Photo/Grigory Tambulov, Kommersant)

People hold portraits of Russian lawyer Stanislav Markelov (R) ...
Reuters
Wed Jan 21, 7:41 AM ET
People hold portraits of Russian lawyer Stanislav Markelov (R) and reporter Anastasia Baburova during a mourning rally outside the Russian embassy in Kiev January 21, 2009. Markelov, a lawyer acting for the family of a Chechen girl whose murder by a Russian officer became a symbol of human rights abuses in the region and budding reporter Baburova were gunned down in central Moscow on January 19, 2009.REUTERS/ Gleb Garanich (UKRAINE)

January 21, 2009 Posted by | Civil Rights, Journalism, Law, Russia, Ukraine | Comments Off

   

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